README_en.md

![logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zlmediakit/ZLMediaKit/master/logo.png)

# A lightweight ,high performance and stable stream server and client framework based on C++11.

 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit)


## Why ZLMediaKit?
- Developed based on C++ 11, the code is stable and reliable, avoiding the use of raw pointers, cross-platform porting is simple and convenient, and the code is clear and concise.
- Support rich streaming media protocols(`RTSP/RTMP/HLS/HTTP-FLV/Websocket-flv`),and support Inter-protocol conversion.
- Multiplexing asynchronous network IO based on epoll and multi thread，extreme performance.
- Well performance and stable test,can be used commercially.
- Support linux, macos, ios, android, Windows Platforms.
- Very low latency(lower then one second), video opened immediately.

## Features

- RTSP
  - RTSP[S] server,support rtsp push.
  - RTSP player and pusher.
  - RTP Transport : `rtp over udp` `rtp over tcp` `rtp over http` `rtp udp multicast` .
  - Basic/Digest/Url Authentication.
  - H265/H264/AAC codec.
  - Recorded as mp4.
  - Vod of mp4.
  
- RTMP
  - RTMP server,support player and pusher.
  - RTMP player and pusher.
  - Support HTTP-FLV player.
  - H264/AAC codec.
  - Recorded as flv or mp4.
  - Vod of mp4.
  
- HLS
  - RTSP RTMP can be converted into HLS,built-in HTTP server.
  - Play authentication based on cookie.

- HTTP[S]
  - HTTP server,suppor directory meun、RESTful http api.
  - HTTP client,downloader,uploader,and http api requester.
  - Cookie supported.
  - WebSocket Server and Client.
  - File access authentication.
  
- Others
  - Support stream proxy by ffmpeg.
  - RESTful http api and http hook event api.
  - Config file hot loading.
  - Vhost supported.
  - Auto close stream when nobody played.  
  - Play and push authentication.
  - Pull stream on Demand.



- Protocol conversion:

|          protocol/codec          | H264 | H265 | AAC  | other |
| :------------------------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: |
| RTSP[S] --> RTMP/HTTP[S]-FLV/FLV |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |
|         RTMP --> RTSP[S]         |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |
|         RTSP[S] --> HLS          |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   N   |
|           RTMP --> HLS           |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |
|         RTSP[S] --> MP4          |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   N   |
|           RTMP --> MP4           |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |
|         MP4 --> RTSP[S]          |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |
|           MP4 --> RTMP           |  Y   |  N   |  Y   |   N   |

- Stream generation：

| feature/codec | H264 | H265 | AAC  | other |
| :-----------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :---: |
| RTSP[S] push  |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   Y   |
|  RTSP proxy   |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   Y   |
|   RTMP push   |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   Y   |
|  RTMP proxy   |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |   Y   |

- RTP transport:

|  feature/transport  | tcp  | udp  | http | udp_multicast |
| :-----------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :-----------: |
| RTSP[S] Play Server |  Y   |  Y   |  Y   |       Y       |
| RTSP[S] Push Server |  Y   |  Y   |  N   |       N       |
|     RTSP Player     |  Y   |  Y   |  N   |       Y       |
|     RTSP Pusher     |  Y   |  Y   |  N   |       N       |


- Server supported:

|       Server        | Y/N  |
| :-----------------: | :--: |
| RTSP[S] Play Server |  Y   |
| RTSP[S] Push Server |  Y   |
|        RTMP         |  Y   |
| HTTP[S]/WebSocket[S] |  Y   |

- Client supported:

|   Client    | Y/N  |
| :---------: | :--: |
| RTSP Player |  Y   |
| RTSP Pusher |  Y   |
| RTMP Player |  Y   |
| RTMP Pusher |  Y   |
|   HTTP[S]   |  Y   |
| WebSocket[S] |  Y   |



## System Requirements

- Compiler support c++11，GCC4.8/Clang3.3/VC2015 or above.
- cmake3.1  or above.
- All Linux , both 32 and 64 bits
- Apple OSX(Darwin), both 32 and 64bits.
- All hardware with x86/x86_64/arm/mips cpu.
- Windows.

## How to build

It is recommended to compile on Ubuntu or MacOS，compiling on windows is cumbersome, and some features are not compiled by default.

### Before build
- **You must use git to clone the complete code. Do not download the source code by downloading zip package. Otherwise, the sub-module code will not be downloaded by default.You can do it like this:**
```
git clone https://github.com/zlmediakit/ZLMediaKit.git
cd ZLMediaKit
git submodule update --init
```

### Build on linux

- My environment
  - Ubuntu16.04 64 bit and gcc5.4
  - cmake 3.5.1
- Guidance
  
  ```
	# If it is on centos6.x, you need to install the newer version of GCC and cmake first, 
	# and then compile manually according to the script "build_for_linux.sh".
	# If it is on a newer version of a system such as Ubuntu or Debain,
	# step 4 can be manipulated directly.
	
	# 1、Install GCC5.2 (this step can be skipped if the GCC version is higher than 4.7)
	sudo yum install centos-release-scl -y
	sudo yum install devtoolset-4-toolchain -y
	scl enable devtoolset-4 bash
	
	# 2、Install cmake (this step can be skipped if the cmake version is higher than 3.1)
	tar -xvf cmake-3.10.0-rc4.tar.gz #you need download cmake source file manually
	cd cmake-3.10.0-rc4
	./configure
	make -j4
	sudo make install
	
	# 3、Switch to high version GCC
	scl enable devtoolset-4 bash
	
	# 4、build
	cd ZLMediaKit
	./build_for_linux.sh
  ```

### Build on macOS

- My environment
  - macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1
  - Homebrew 1.1.3
  - cmake 3.8.0
- Guidance
  
  ```
  cd ZLMediaKit
  ./build_for_mac.sh
  ```

### Build on iOS

  This build method is no longer recommended.It is recommended that make Xcode project by yourself.

- My environment

  Same with Build on macOS

  
- You can generate Xcode projects and recompile them , [learn more](https://github.com/leetal/ios-cmake):

  ```
  cd ZLMediaKit
  mkdir -p build
  cd build
  # Generate Xcode project, project file is in build directory
  cmake .. -G Xcode -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../cmake/ios.toolchain.cmake  -DPLATFORM=OS64COMBINED
  ```
  



### Build on Android

  Now you can open android sudio project in `Android` folder,this is a `aar library` and damo project.

- My environment
  - macOS Sierra(10.12.1) + xcode8.3.1
  - Homebrew 1.1.3
  - cmake 3.8.0
  - [android-ndk-r14b](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r14b-darwin-x86_64.zip)
- Guidance 

  ```
  cd ZLMediaKit
  export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/path/to/ndk
  ./build_for_android.sh
  ```
### Build on Windows

- My environment
  - windows 10
  - visual studio 2017
  - [cmake-gui](https://cmake.org/files/v3.10/cmake-3.10.0-rc1-win32-x86.msi)
  
- Guidance
```
1 Enter the ZLMediaKit directory and execute git submodule update -- init downloads the code for ZLToolKit
2 Open the project with cmake-gui and generate the vs project file.
3 Find the project file (ZLMediaKit.sln), double-click to open it with vs2017.
4 Choose to compile Release version. Find the target file and run the test case.
```
## Usage

- As server：
	```cpp
	TcpServer::Ptr rtspSrv(new TcpServer());
	TcpServer::Ptr rtmpSrv(new TcpServer());
	TcpServer::Ptr httpSrv(new TcpServer());
	TcpServer::Ptr httpsSrv(new TcpServer());
	
	rtspSrv->start<RtspSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Rtsp::kPort]);
	rtmpSrv->start<RtmpSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Rtmp::kPort]);
	httpSrv->start<HttpSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Http::kPort]);
	httpsSrv->start<HttpsSession>(mINI::Instance()[Config::Http::kSSLPort]);
	```

- As player：
	```cpp
    MediaPlayer::Ptr player(new MediaPlayer());
    weak_ptr<MediaPlayer> weakPlayer = player;
    player->setOnPlayResult([weakPlayer](const SockException &ex) {
        InfoL << "OnPlayResult:" << ex.what();
        auto strongPlayer = weakPlayer.lock();
        if (ex || !strongPlayer) {
            return;
        }

        auto viedoTrack = strongPlayer->getTrack(TrackVideo);
        if (!viedoTrack) {
            WarnL << "none video Track!";
            return;
        }
        viedoTrack->addDelegate(std::make_shared<FrameWriterInterfaceHelper>([](const Frame::Ptr &frame) {
            //please decode video here
        }));
    });

    player->setOnShutdown([](const SockException &ex) {
        ErrorL << "OnShutdown:" << ex.what();
    });

    //rtp transport over tcp
    (*player)[Client::kRtpType] = Rtsp::RTP_TCP;
    player->play("rtsp://admin:jzan123456@192.168.0.122/");
	```
- As proxy server：
	```cpp
	//support rtmp and rtsp url
	//just support H264+AAC
	auto urlList = {"rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks",
			"rtsp://184.72.239.149/vod/mp4://BigBuckBunny_175k.mov"};
	map<string , PlayerProxy::Ptr> proxyMap;
	int i=0;
	for(auto url : urlList){
		PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("live",to_string(i++).data()));
		player->play(url);
		proxyMap.emplace(string(url),player);
	}
	```
	
- As puser：
	```cpp
	PlayerProxy::Ptr player(new PlayerProxy("app","stream"));
	player->play("rtmp://live.hkstv.hk.lxdns.com/live/hks");
	
	RtmpPusher::Ptr pusher;
	NoticeCenter::Instance().addListener(nullptr,Config::Broadcast::kBroadcastRtmpSrcRegisted,
			[&pusher](BroadcastRtmpSrcRegistedArgs){
		const_cast<RtmpPusher::Ptr &>(pusher).reset(new RtmpPusher(app,stream));
		pusher->publish("rtmp://jizan.iok.la/live/test");
	});
	
	```
## Docker Image
You can pull a pre-built docker image from Docker Hub and run with
```bash
docker run -id -p 1935:1935 -p 8080:80 gemfield/zlmediakit
```

Dockerfile is also supplied to build images on Ubuntu 16.04
```bash
cd docker
docker build -t zlmediakit .
```

## Mirrors

[ZLToolKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLToolKit)

[ZLMediaKit](http://git.oschina.net/xiahcu/ZLMediaKit)


## Licence

```
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2016-2019 xiongziliang <771730766@qq.com>
Copyright (c) 2019 Gemfield <gemfield@civilnet.cn>
Copyright (c) 2018 huohuo <913481084@qq.com>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

```



## Contact
 - Email：<771730766@qq.com>
 - QQ chat group：542509000