MediaSource.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 The ZLMediaKit project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of ZLMediaKit(https://github.com/xiongziliang/ZLMediaKit).
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by MIT license that can be found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root of the source tree. All contributing project authors
 * may be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef ZLMEDIAKIT_MEDIASOURCE_H
#define ZLMEDIAKIT_MEDIASOURCE_H

#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "Common/config.h"
#include "Common/Parser.h"
#include "Util/logger.h"
#include "Util/TimeTicker.h"
#include "Util/NoticeCenter.h"
#include "Util/List.h"
#include "Rtsp/Rtsp.h"
#include "Rtmp/Rtmp.h"
#include "Extension/Track.h"
#include "Record/Recorder.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace toolkit;

namespace toolkit{
    class TcpSession;
}// namespace toolkit

namespace mediakit {

class MediaSource;
class MediaSourceEvent{
public:
    friend class MediaSource;
    MediaSourceEvent(){};
    virtual ~MediaSourceEvent(){};

    // 通知拖动进度条
    virtual bool seekTo(MediaSource &sender, uint32_t stamp) { return false; }
    // 通知其停止产生流
    virtual bool close(MediaSource &sender, bool force) { return false; }
    // 获取观看总人数
    virtual int totalReaderCount(MediaSource &sender) = 0;
    // 通知观看人数变化
    virtual void onReaderChanged(MediaSource &sender, int size);
    //流注册或注销事件
    virtual void onRegist(MediaSource &sender, bool regist) {};

    ////////////////////////仅供MultiMediaSourceMuxer对象继承////////////////////////
    // 开启或关闭录制
    virtual bool setupRecord(MediaSource &sender, Recorder::type type, bool start, const string &custom_path) { return false; };
    // 获取录制状态
    virtual bool isRecording(MediaSource &sender, Recorder::type type) { return false; };
    // 获取所有track相关信息
    virtual vector<Track::Ptr> getTracks(MediaSource &sender, bool trackReady = true) const { return vector<Track::Ptr>(); };
    // 开始发送ps-rtp
    virtual void startSendRtp(MediaSource &sender, const string &dst_url, uint16_t dst_port, uint32_t ssrc, bool is_udp, const function<void(const SockException &ex)> &cb) { cb(SockException(Err_other, "not implemented"));};
    // 停止发送ps-rtp
    virtual bool stopSendRtp(MediaSource &sender) {return false; }

private:
    Timer::Ptr _async_close_timer;
};

//该对象用于拦截感兴趣的MediaSourceEvent事件
class MediaSourceEventInterceptor : public MediaSourceEvent{
public:
    MediaSourceEventInterceptor(){}
    ~MediaSourceEventInterceptor() override {}

    bool seekTo(MediaSource &sender, uint32_t stamp) override;
    bool close(MediaSource &sender, bool force) override;
    int totalReaderCount(MediaSource &sender) override;
    void onReaderChanged(MediaSource &sender, int size) override;
    void onRegist(MediaSource &sender, bool regist) override;
    bool setupRecord(MediaSource &sender, Recorder::type type, bool start, const string &custom_path) override;
    bool isRecording(MediaSource &sender, Recorder::type type) override;
    vector<Track::Ptr> getTracks(MediaSource &sender, bool trackReady = true) const override;
    void startSendRtp(MediaSource &sender, const string &dst_url, uint16_t dst_port, uint32_t ssrc, bool is_udp, const function<void(const SockException &ex)> &cb) override;
    bool stopSendRtp(MediaSource &sender) override;

protected:
    std::weak_ptr<MediaSourceEvent> _listener;
};

/**
 * 解析url获取媒体相关信息
 */
class MediaInfo{
public:
    ~MediaInfo() {}
    MediaInfo() {}
    MediaInfo(const string &url) { parse(url); }
    void parse(const string &url);

public:
    string _schema;
    string _host;
    string _port;
    string _vhost;
    string _app;
    string _streamid;
    string _param_strs;
};

/**
 * 媒体源，任何rtsp/rtmp的直播流都源自该对象
 */
class MediaSource: public TrackSource, public enable_shared_from_this<MediaSource> {
public:
    typedef std::shared_ptr<MediaSource> Ptr;
    typedef unordered_map<string, weak_ptr<MediaSource> > StreamMap;
    typedef unordered_map<string, StreamMap > AppStreamMap;
    typedef unordered_map<string, AppStreamMap > VhostAppStreamMap;
    typedef unordered_map<string, VhostAppStreamMap > SchemaVhostAppStreamMap;

    MediaSource(const string &schema, const string &vhost, const string &app, const string &stream_id) ;
    virtual ~MediaSource() ;

    ////////////////获取MediaSource相关信息////////////////

    // 获取协议类型
    const string& getSchema() const;
    // 虚拟主机
    const string& getVhost() const;
    // 应用名
    const string& getApp() const;
    // 流id
    const string& getId() const;

    // 获取所有Track
    vector<Track::Ptr> getTracks(bool ready = true) const override;

    // 获取流当前时间戳
    virtual uint32_t getTimeStamp(TrackType type) { return 0; };
    // 设置时间戳
    virtual void setTimeStamp(uint32_t stamp) {};

    ////////////////MediaSourceEvent相关接口实现////////////////

    // 设置监听者
    void setListener(const std::weak_ptr<MediaSourceEvent> &listener);
    // 获取监听者
    const std::weak_ptr<MediaSourceEvent>& getListener() const;

    // 本协议获取观看者个数，可能返回本协议的观看人数，也可能返回总人数
    virtual int readerCount() = 0;
    // 观看者个数，包括(hls/rtsp/rtmp)
    virtual int totalReaderCount();

    // 拖动进度条
    bool seekTo(uint32_t stamp);
    // 关闭该流
    bool close(bool force);
    // 该流观看人数变化
    void onReaderChanged(int size);
    // 开启或关闭录制
    bool setupRecord(Recorder::type type, bool start, const string &custom_path);
    // 获取录制状态
    bool isRecording(Recorder::type type);
    // 开始发送ps-rtp
    void startSendRtp(const string &dst_url, uint16_t dst_port, uint32_t ssrc, bool is_udp, const function<void(const SockException &ex)> &cb);
    // 停止发送ps-rtp
    bool stopSendRtp();

    ////////////////static方法，查找或生成MediaSource////////////////

    // 同步查找流
    static Ptr find(const string &schema, const string &vhost, const string &app, const string &id);

    // 忽略类型，同步查找流，可能返回rtmp/rtsp/hls类型
    static Ptr find(const string &vhost, const string &app, const string &stream_id);

    // 异步查找流
    static void findAsync(const MediaInfo &info, const std::shared_ptr<TcpSession> &session, const function<void(const Ptr &src)> &cb);
    // 遍历所有流
    static void for_each_media(const function<void(const Ptr &src)> &cb);
    // 从mp4文件生成MediaSource
    static MediaSource::Ptr createFromMP4(const string &schema, const string &vhost, const string &app, const string &stream, const string &file_path = "", bool check_app = true);

protected:
    //媒体注册
    void regist();

private:
    //媒体注销
    bool unregist();
    //触发媒体事件
    void emitEvent(bool regist);

private:
    string _schema;
    string _vhost;
    string _app;
    string _stream_id;
    std::weak_ptr<MediaSourceEvent> _listener;
};

///缓存刷新策略类
class FlushPolicy {
public:
    FlushPolicy() = default;
    ~FlushPolicy() = default;

    uint32_t getStamp(const RtpPacket::Ptr &packet) {
        return packet->timeStamp;
    }

    uint32_t getStamp(const RtmpPacket::Ptr &packet) {
        return packet->time_stamp;
    }

    bool isFlushAble(bool is_video, bool is_key, uint32_t new_stamp, int cache_size);

private:
    uint32_t _last_stamp[2] = {0, 0};
};

/// 合并写缓存模板
/// \tparam packet 包类型
/// \tparam policy 刷新缓存策略
/// \tparam packet_list 包缓存类型
template<typename packet, typename policy = FlushPolicy, typename packet_list = List<std::shared_ptr<packet> > >
class PacketCache {
public:
    PacketCache(){
        _cache = std::make_shared<packet_list>();
    }

    virtual ~PacketCache() = default;

    void inputPacket(bool is_video, const std::shared_ptr<packet> &pkt, bool key_pos) {
        if (_policy.isFlushAble(is_video, key_pos, _policy.getStamp(pkt), _cache->size())) {
            flushAll();
        }

        //追加数据到最后
        _cache->emplace_back(pkt);
        if (key_pos) {
            _key_pos = key_pos;
        }
    }

    virtual void clearCache() {
        _cache->clear();
    }

    virtual void onFlush(std::shared_ptr<packet_list> &, bool key_pos) = 0;

private:
    void flushAll() {
        if (_cache->empty()) {
            return;
        }
        onFlush(_cache, _key_pos);
        _cache = std::make_shared<packet_list>();
        _key_pos = false;
    }

private:
    bool _key_pos = false;
    policy _policy;
    std::shared_ptr<packet_list> _cache;
};

} /* namespace mediakit */
#endif //ZLMEDIAKIT_MEDIASOURCE_H